This brief and necessarily selective characterization of the socio-political system of the United States in the 1950s and 1960s is necessary to appreciate the personality of Katherine Johnson. Racism Prominent mathematician Katherine Johnson Throughout his education at Ole Miss University, he was protected by federal agents. So it took federal intervention to allow James Meredith – the first black student enrolled at the University of Mississippi – to enter the campus in September 1962, assisted by police. Since the Supreme Court’s Brown decision in 1954, school segregation has been outlawed, but access to the university was still impossible in segregationist states. Related to access to work, especially to the so-called “good” jobs, was the issue of education. It also introduced positive discrimination: employers must ensure that employment quotas are met or maintained in favor of dark-skinned people. It banned discrimination based on race, color, religion or gender. Only the Civil Rights Act of 1964 put an end to this. Some jobs were occupied only by whites and remained inaccessible to blacks. The one that ensures that he and his loved ones can survive. Read also: How to save money wisely when inflation in Poland is at a high level? Jobs for blacksĭiscrimination affected the most important area of people’s lives. But attitudes have been slower to change than laws, and for a long time yet inequality was (and unfortunately still is) a hotbed of social conflict in America. All forms of segregation in public places have been banned. On July 2, 1962, the Civil Rights Act went into effect, signed by President Lyndon Johnson. The struggle and contestation of the civil rights movement eventually translated into law. Desegregation became one of President John F. Inequalities between white and black Americans have sparked the latter’s struggle to abolish racial differences in many areas of life. In 1960, black students in Greensboro, North Carolina, staged a six-month occupation strike in front of a restaurant before they were willing to be served. Segregation between whites and blacks was also practiced in some theaters and restaurants. They have suffered a lot of discrimination and exclusion in public places and services (trains, buses) because of segregationist laws – the so-called “segregationist” laws. The United States of the 1950s and 1960s was not the Promised Land for everyone. Prominent mathematician Katherine Johnson.A humble, forgotten Gentlewoman despite her dedicated service to science, she was decorated by President Barack Obama with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015. As a “color computer,” it enabled the United States to successfully send the Apollo mission to the moon. The first African-American woman at NASA – Katherine Johnson – broke down the racial and gender barriers of her era although throughout her life this prominent mathematician fought discrimination. “I loved going to work every day.” She did so for 33 years.
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